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Pitman Outlines Beginner ENGLISH

Pitman Circle S & Z Rules

Visual guide to using the small circle for S and Z sounds in Pitman shorthand.

The small circle is an important device for representing S and Z sounds efficiently in Pitman shorthand. This guide demonstrates common circle placement patterns at the beginning, middle, and end of strokes.

Practice Focus

  • Initial circle placement.
  • Final circle placement.
  • Circle use between joined strokes.
Resource Tags:
pitman circle s circle z shorthand rules

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